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NUMBERS
16-LAST
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RUSSIA
(TRAINER)
1943
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The
Yakovlev
Yak-18 (Russian:
Як-18, also transcribed
as Jak-18,
NATO reporting name
Max) was a
Soviet
tandem two-seat military primary
trainer aircraft.
Originally powered by one 119 kW (160 hp)
Shvetsov M-11FR-1
radial piston engine,
it entered service in
1946. It is
also produced in
China
as the Nanchang CJ-5. |
4
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RUSSIA
1969
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The Yak18PS
development with the tail wheel, it was a triumph
at the 1970
World Championship
in UK. Produced in small series of six at the Arseniev plant, there is only
one aircraft remaining to date. In contrast with the forthcoming. Yak-50,
the "PS" history was not connected with any structural design flaws, thanks
in particular to a lighter fabric-covered wing. |
6 |
RUSSIA
(WARBIRD)
1947
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The Yakovlev Yak-19
was a prototype Soviet fighter aircraft built in 1947. It was the first
Yakovlev jet fighter, and the first
OKB aircraft designed from the onset to
have an all-metal stressed skin, and a hydraulic system. The Yak-19 was the
second Soviet aircraft to use an afterburning turbojet, the
Klimov RD-10F, and the last Yakovlev
Aircraft to use a version of the German
Jumo 004-derived RD-10 jet engine. Only two
examples were built.
USAF
/DoD reporting name - "Type 7"[ |
7 |
RUSSIA
(WARBIRD)
1951
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The Yakovlev
Yak-25 (NATO designation Flashlight-A / Mandrake) was a swept wing,
turbojet-powered interceptor aircraft and reconnaissance aircraft used
by the Soviet Union.
The
Yak-25 originated from a need for long-range interceptors to protect the
USSR's northern and eastern territory. The specification for a two-seat,
twin-engine jet fighter and a related reconnaissance aircraft was issued
by Stalin on 6 August 1951. The aircraft was to use the new Mikulin AM-5 turbojet. The first prototype, the
Yak-120, flew on 19 June 1952.
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RUSSIA
(WARBIRD)
1966
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The
Yakovlev Yak-40 (NATO reporting
name: Codling) is a small,
three-engined airliner that is
often called the first regional jet transport aircraft. It was
introduced in September 1968 with Aeroflot. |
12 |
RUSSIA
1976
(TRAINER)
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The Yak-52, like
most Soviet military aircraft, was designed to operate in rugged
environments with minimal maintenance. One of its key features,
and a radical departure from most western aircraft, is its
extensive pneumatic system. Engine starting, landing gear,
flaps, braking and steering are all pneumatically actuated.
Spherical storage bottles for air, replenished by an engine
driven compressor, are situated behind the rear cockpit and
contents displayed on the instrument panels. The operating
pressure is between 10 and 50 bars (145 and 725 psi) and an
emergency circuit is reserved for lowering the undercarriage if
the normal supply is exhausted or the compressor fails.
Additionally both main and reserve bottles can be charged from a
port on the ground with compressed air, usually from a Scuba
type air bottle. The steering/braking arrangement, especially,
takes some adjustment for flyers accustomed to hydraulics,
because the plane uses differential braking controlled by rudder
pedals and a hand operated lever on the control stick. The
tricycle landing gear is retractable, but it remains
partially-exposed in the retracted position, affording both a
useful level of drag in down manoeuvres and a measure of
protection should the plane be forced to land "wheels up."
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RUSSIA
1927
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AIR-1 was finished on May 1, 1927 and performed
its maiden flight on May 12 with Yu.I.Piontkovsky at controls. It was a
complete success. All test requirements were fulfilled within following
two weeks, without serious rebuilds. Aircraft was approved for trial
flight Moscow-Kharkov-Sevastopol-Moscow. It was piloted by
Yu.I.Piontkovsky, A.S.Yakovlev participated as a passenger. They took
off early on June 12, 1927 from Moscow. After landing and refueling in
Kharkov they touched down in Sevastopol in the evening of the same day. |
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An improved version, the
AIR-2, introduced interchangeable floats, |
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AIR-3 was a monoplane
version with braced parasol wing. |
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Further development with
extra fuel tankage resulted in the AIR-8 , military liaison variant was
known as the AIR-8. |
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RUSSIA
1952
IMAGE |
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The Yak-25 originated
from a need for long-range interceptors to protect the USSR's northern
and eastern territory. The specification for a two-seat, twin-engine jet
fighter and a related reconnaissance aircraft was issued by Stalin on 6
August 1951. The aircraft was to use the new Mikulin AM-5 turbojet. The
first prototype, the Yak-120, flew on 19 June 1952. |
16 |
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RUSSIA
1971
IMAGE |
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The first drawings showed a supersonic
aircraft strongly influenced by Hawker P.1154 in study in the United
Kingdom but with two R27-300 engines. Supersonic performances would have
implied many difficulties of development, and it was decided to
initially develop a relatively simple aircraft limited to Mach 0.95.
Although the Yak-38 and Yak-38M were developed from the land-based
Yakovlev Yak-36, the aircraft had almost nothing in common.
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RUSSIA
1976
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The Yakovlev Yak-52 (Як-52) is a Soviet
primary trainer aircraft which first flew in 1976. It is still being
produced in Romania by Aerostat, which gained manufacturing rights under
agreement within the now defunct COMECON socialist trade organisation. The
Yak-52 was designed originally as an aerobatic trainer for students in the
Soviet DOSAAF training organisation, which trained both civilian sport
pilots and military pilots. |
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RUSSIA
1981
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The design was given to Slava
Kondratiev, then the leading light aircraft designer in Russia and the
result was the Yak-55. The aircraft has a thick totally symmetrical wing,
which gives great strength. The aircraft is otherwise of conventional
monocoque all- metal construction.
The prototype flew in May 1981 and was shown to the West in 1982. However,
the Russian Team wasn’t equipped with ‘55s until 1984, when it immediately
won the World Aerobatic Championship.
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JAPAN
WARBIRD
1943
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The "Glen" was
used for several Japanese
reconnaissance
missions during the
Pacific War.
It also has the distinction of being the only aircraft to drop
bombs on
the
United States
mainland
during World War II, in an incident known as
The Lookout Air Raid.
On 9 September 1942 ,
Chief Warrant Officer
Nobuo Fujita, a pilot in the Japanese Imperial Navy, and his crew man,
Petty Officer
Shoji Okuda, surfaced in I-25 off the coast of Oregon near Brookings.
His tiny seaplane had
folding wings
and was transported in a small hangar attached to the deck of the submarine.
The bombs - 76 kg (168 lb)
incendiaries
intended to cause forest fires - caused no injuries or real damage |
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JAPAN
WARBIRD
1933
IMAGE
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The most important of the
Yokosuka-designed trainers, was the Yokosuka K5Y1, first flown during
December 1933. Adopted in January 1934 as the Navy Type 93 Intermediate
Trainer, it was built to a total of 5,770 by the end of the Pacific war,
being allocated the Allied codename 'Willow'. Built in three versions, with
float and wheel landing gear, the 11.00m span K5Y1 with a 254kW Hitachi
Amakaze radial engine had a maximum speed of 212km/h.
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JAPAN
WARBIRD
1943
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The P1Y was designed
by the
Yokosuka Naval Air Technical Arsenal
to Navy specifications calling for speed matching the
Zero, range
matching the G4M, a 907 kg (2,000 lb) bombload, and the ability to
dive-bomb
as well as carry
torpedoes.
As a result, the construction suffered from excess complexity, difficulty of
manufacture, and poor serviceability. Problems with the
Nakajima
Homare
engine led to its replacement by the
Mitsubishi
Kasei.
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