TOPIC LISTINGS
:
Metal Shaping and Topics
Metalshapers Association
: This site is about learning how to shape metal. There is an album section
for models: Hand Fabricated Metal Miniatures
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Micro Aircraft
DERA micro air vehicle - microjet
Matt's Micro
R/C Planes
Good site devoted to this increasingly popular
branch of the hobby.
Micro Flight USA Online
retailer of Electric Micro Helicopters.
Shamim Mohamed Soaring
FAQ, Plotfoil software, plus other interests.
Stefan
Marti's Free Flying Micro Platform
autonomously hovering microhelicopters in different stages,
from dumb to ultra-intelligent.
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Model Linkages
Ailerons,
Rudder, Elevator
Pull-Pull Controls - Giant scale - R.Forgues
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Model
Tracking
Cheap and simple tracking for downed models
MOLDING TIPS
ONE PIECE FLAT BACK BLOCK MOULD
A Flat Back Block Mould is defined
simply as a block mould with an open back.
A straightforward process of placing your Master/ Model
into a mould box (containment field) and pouring liquid rubber over the Master.
Once cured, the rubber is removed, resulting in a one piece mould in the shape
of a block. This is the one of the easiest types of mould to
produce and a wonderful introduction to the mould making process.
The Master/Model.
You need to consider what your Master /
Model (original piece) is made from. Some materials can cause curing
inhibitions with certain silicones. If unsure, check with your supplier. Masters
made from porous material (ie plaster, wet clay, cement etc.)
will need to be sealed.
Your Master / Model for this type of mould will need to
have a wide, open, flat back. This open back will be where you will be pouring
your
casting compound. Consider if your Master / Model has any deep undercuts.
Turn it upside down, imagine you are trying to remove it from
your mould. Are there any areas where it will not come out of the mould easily.
These are call undercuts. And if your Master / Model has
deep undercuts, you may need to think about using a two part mould
The Mould Box. The Mould Box or containment field will
hold the liquid silicone while it cures. It will need to be approximately
12mm – 20mm larger than your Master, on all dimensions and "leak" proof. So
make sure there are no openings (except the top) or splits.
You can use just about anything non porous for your mould box; a plastic cup,
leggo blocks, take away container etc
Seal your Master / Model if required.
Glue or embed in clay to the base of your mould box (containment field). Ensure
that it is secure and
that all edges are sealed. You don’t want the rubber seeping under the base
of your Master.
Assemble your mould box around
the Master, allowing approximately 12mm – 20mm around all edges and above
the highest point of your Master. This will be the thickness of your mould
walls. Your mould walls will need to be this thickness to support the casting
compound while it cures. Place on a flat, level surface. If you are using
a mould box sitting on a tile or similar, use some non - porous clay (Klean
Klay)
and seal the bottom edges of the mould box. This will help prevent leakage.
Measure your rubber Part A
& Part B into separate cups/containers, according to manufacturer’s instructions
(Ultrasil is a 100:10 mix).
For example 250gms of Part A = 25gm Part B. If your silicone is measured by
weight, the use of digital scales is recommended.
Use a flat-sided stirring instrument, such as a spatula, paddle pop stick
or knife. Stir slowly and deliberately ensuring that you scrape the
bottom and sides of your mixing container. Use a scooping motion rather than
a whipping stir. This will assist in keeping air bubbles
to a minimum. Allow to sit for several minutes. You will see the air bubbles
rising to the surface. Most moulding rubbers allow approx
20 minutes to mix and pour, so no need to rush the process
Pour the silicone rubber into
the corner of your mould box, from a height of around 150mm, in a slow, thin,
constant stream.
Allow the rubber to rise up and over your Master. Pouring the mould rubber
in this manner helps in the dispersion and minimizing of air
and air bubbles. Air bubbles will continue to rise to the surface as the rubber
cures.
If your master has very fine
detail, you can use a disposable brush to brush a first layer of silicone,
using the brush ensure silicone gets
into all areas. Then continue to pour the silicone as above.
Leave the mould to cure. Curing
will take between 1 and 24 hours, depending on the moulding material used.
Use the old "cake test" method
to check your rubber has cured. Push gently with your finger, if the rubber
bounces back and the
correct curing time has elapsed (or close to it) it is ready for demoulding.
A spatula or flat sided tool
comes in handy here. Gently push the spatula between the rubber and your mould
box to "break the vacuum",
between the rubber and mould box edges. Then break apart your mould box. Slowly
lift the rubber away from the base of your mould box.
You may find that the Master will let go of the base and remain in the mould.
Don’t panic. Gently remove your Master from the mould.
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